Key Takeaways
- Shift in U.S. Stock Trading: For the first time, more than half of U.S. stock trading (51.8%) is happening off-exchange, largely driven by retail investors, signaling a significant change in market behavior.
- Trump’s Push for Digital and Financial Reforms: Trump has issued an executive order to promote dollar-backed stablecoins like USDT and USDC, aiming to bolster the dominance of the U.S. dollar while also advancing policies that could reshape both the tech and financial sectors.
- Vanguard’s ETF on Track to Surpass SPY: Vanguard’s S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is gaining momentum, with $18 billion in inflows in early 2025, positioning it to become the world’s largest ETF, nearly overtaking SPY’s $637 billion.
- Massive Data Center Expansion in India: Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance is constructing the world’s largest data center in India, with a massive three-gigawatt capacity, designed to support the rising demand for AI infrastructure.
- Surge in Corporate Insider Sales: Corporate insiders are selling shares at an unprecedented pace, with the buy-sell ratio in January hitting its lowest level since 1988, despite a strong S&P 500 rally, signaling concerns over future market stability

IPO’s in the week
- Toppoint Holdings (NYSE American: TOPP), established in 2014, specializes in transporting recovered paper, scrap metal, and wooden logs for large waste companies, recycling centers, and commodity traders. With operations extending to major ports such as Newark, New Jersey, and Philadelphia, the company is poised to offer 2,500,000 shares at $4.00 per share on 1/22/2025.
- Diginex (Nasdaq: DGNX), a Hong Kong-based software company founded in 2020, specializes in helping businesses and governments streamline ESG, climate, and supply chain data collection and reporting. The company plans to offer 2,250,000 shares at $4.10 per share on 1/22/2025.
- Decent Holding Inc. (Nasdaq: DXST) is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, provides wastewater treatment, ecological river restoration, and river ecosystem management services. The company also offers microbial products for water quality enhancement and pollutant removal, primarily serving customers in China. Decent Holding plans to offer 1,500,000 shares at $4.00 per share on 1/22/2025.
- CTRL Group (Nasdaq: MCTR) is an international team of designers, researchers, software developers, and healthcare experts dedicated to helping healthcare companies and providers leverage new technology to improve health outcomes. The group creates effective, engaging, and safe products and services and plans to offer 2,000,000 shares at $4.00 per share on 1/22/2025.
- Skyline Builders Group Holding Limited (Nasdaq: SKBL), an Approved Public Works Contractor in Hong Kong, specializes in public civil engineering projects, focusing on road and drainage works. The company is set to offer 1,500,000 shares at $4.00 per share on 1/23/2025.
- Columbus Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: COLAU) is a blank check company formed to pursue mergers, capital stock exchanges, asset acquisitions, or similar business combinations with one or more operating businesses. The company plans to offer 6,000,000 shares at $10.00 per share on 1/23/2025.
- Venture Global (NYSE: VG) is a leading long-term, low-cost provider of U.S. LNG, sourced from resource-rich North American natural gas basins. The company operates across the entire LNG supply chain, including production, natural gas transport, shipping, and regasification. Venture Global plans to offer 70,000,000 shares at $25.00 per share on 1/24/2025.
- Ascentage Pharma Group International (Nasdaq: AAPG) is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing innovative first- and best-in-class therapies to address unmet medical needs worldwide. The company plans to offer 7,325,000 shares at $17.25 per share on 1/24/2025.

Markets this week
- The S&P 500 gained 87.12 points, or approximately 1.45%.
- The Russell 1000 increased by 4.09 points, or about 1.24%.
- The Russell 2000 rose by 21.34 points, or about 0.93%.
- The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) lost 1.44 points or 8.84%.
- The BTC USD Index gained $3,735.73 or 3.70% during 5 trading days.
- The ETH-USD Index gained $100.62 or 3.14% during 5 trading days.
- Gold gained $31.40 or 1.14% during the week.
- Silver rose by $0.24 or 0.78% during the week.
- WTI(West Texas Intermediate) Crude Oil dropped $3.59 or 4.59% during the week.
- Brent Crude Oil declined by $3.46 or 4.28% during the week.
- For the first time, over half of U.S. stock trading is happening off-exchange, driven by retail investors, with off-exchange activity reaching 51.8% in January.
- Federal regulators, including the Federal Reserve and FDIC, are removing diversity and inclusion pages from their websites following Trump’s orders.
- Vanguard’s S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is on track to become the world’s largest, with $18 billion in inflows in early 2025, increasing its assets to $626 billion, just short of SPY’s $637 billion.
- The Bank of Japan raised rates to 0.5%, signaling the move in advance to avoid market disruption. Analysts warn repeated messaging could distort markets.
- A group of banks led by Morgan Stanley is set to offload up to $3 billion of debt used to finance Elon Musk’s buyout of X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.
- A JPMorgan survey found nearly half of MBS investors expect Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to be privatized by 2028, while a quarter believe privatization will never occur.
- The U.S. Treasury’s shrinking cash balance could reduce debt sales and save taxpayers money as the debt ceiling is reinstated.
- Higher municipal bond yields are attracting investors, positioning the muni debt market for a strong year in issuance and retail demand. Still, potential tax changes remain a threat.
- Beacon Roofing Supply is seeking interest from potential buyers to counter an $11 billion takeover bid from rival QXO Inc., according to sources.
- Donald Trump’s memecoin surged to $15 billion before dropping below $8 billion, diverting attention from major cryptocurrencies.
- Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance is building a three-gigawatt data center in India, set to be the world’s largest, to meet growing AI demand.
- Donald Trump signed an executive order promoting dollar-backed stablecoins like USDT and USDC to bolster dollar dominance while halting work on a central bank digital currency.
- China missed its 2024 fiscal spending target by 5%, with total spending at 38.6 trillion yuan, as a housing slump strained local government finances.
- Ghana’s trade surplus hit a record $5 billion in 2024, driven by a 50% increase in gold exports, reaching $11.6 billion.
- Nissan may delay its electric vehicle production ramp-up in the U.S. due to uncertainty over the future of EV tax credits under President Trump’s second administration.
- Steelmakers in Canada and Mexico are refusing new U.S. orders amid concerns that President Trump may reimpose 25% tariffs on imports.
- ING expects heavy debt sales in Eastern Europe in 2025 due to ongoing budget deficits and elections, with countries likely needing to borrow more than planned.
- Wes Gray’s firm, ETF Architect, is driving a surge in tax-efficient ETF conversions, aiming for $5 billion in assets by 2025 as hedge funds and family offices join the trend.
- South Africa’s coal exports rose 10% in 2024, reaching 52.1 million tons, marking the first increase since 2017.
- Corporate insiders are selling shares at a record pace, with the buy-sell ratio for January at its lowest since 1988, despite a strong S&P 500 rally.

Politics Weekly
- Over 30 of Trump’s 47 executive actions align with ideas from Project 2025, a conservative policy blueprint he previously distanced himself from.
- Trump prefers to avoid tariffs on China but calls them a powerful tool, softening his stance compared to earlier threats.
- Prime Minister Netanyahu indicated Israel’s truce with Hezbollah will be extended, with the phased withdrawal continuing in coordination with the U.S.
- Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico faced massive protests nationwide over his growing alignment with Vladimir Putin’s Russia, with calls for his resignation.
- Rebel advances in eastern Congo, backed by Rwanda, threaten the key trade hub of Goma and risk sparking a regional war between Congo and Rwanda.
- Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has dismissed Maryna Bezrukova, head of the Defense Procurement Agency, due to delays in weapon deliveries.
- Javier Milei, after reducing inflation, posting a budget surplus, and pulling Argentina’s economy out of recession, proves his results over his “madman” reputation.
- Ukraine is ready to transit Azerbaijani natural gas to Europe, with President Zelenskiy stating a contract could be signed quickly if an agreement is reached.
- Elon Musk is exploring blockchain use with the Department of Government Efficiency, signaling the Trump administration’s push to support the digital asset industry.
- NATO will share classified production targets with the defense industry to increase arms manufacturing.
- Donald Trump praised UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer for doing a “very good job” in his initial months in office.
- Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is set to secure a seventh term in a vote criticized as a “sham,” with opponents exiled or jailed.
- President Trump has deployed military force for a migrant crackdown, expanded enforcement powers, and imposed stricter asylum rules.
- North Korea tested a cruise missile system and vowed a “tough” response to U.S.-South Korean drills, signaling ongoing tensions despite Trump’s plans to engage with Kim Jong Un.

Technology Advancements this week
- Zuckerberg revealed that Meta plans to invest up to $65 billion in AI for 2025, with capital expenditures set to increase by 50% compared to 2024. In December, the company also announced the development of a new $10 billion data center to support its expanding AI infrastructure.
- China’s Sany Heavy is exploring the possibility of selling a stake in its India business. The machinery manufacturer is currently consulting potential advisers and investors, though the discussions are still in the early stages and may not lead to a sale.
- Amazon’s recent layoffs have prompted Canada to review its government contracts with the company. Canada’s industry minister has reached out to Amazon CEO Andy Jassy, as Amazon Web Services holds numerous contracts with Canadian agencies.
- Billionaire Ambani is constructing the world’s largest data center as part of Reliance’s push to expand its presence in the tech sector. The company joins a growing number of tech firms building data centers, with Ambani planning to offer aggressive pricing for AI services.
- AI’s $100 billion Stargate venture, backed by Trump, aims to harness solar power as part of its effort to enhance AI infrastructure. The initiative sees OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle partnering to expand capabilities, even as Trump continues to promote fossil fuels.
- OpenAI has launched a new AI agent called Operator, designed to assist users with tasks like booking flights and ordering food. The software can navigate the internet to complete these tasks on behalf of users.
- Trump has criticized EU regulators for targeting tech giants like Apple, Google, and Meta, marking the beginning of a clash between Trump and the EU over tech regulations. This comes after Apple lost a case last year regarding a $14.4 billion tax bill in Ireland.
- The CEO of Norway’s $1.8 trillion fund, Nicolai Tangen, has expressed a contrarian view on U.S. tech, suggesting that trading strategies might include buying into China. Tangen shared his insights in an interview at Bloomberg House in Davos.
- MrBeast, the internet’s top creator, has joined a new bid to buy TikTok as part of an investor group led by Jesse Tinsley. TikTok faces a looming deadline of less than three months to secure a sale or risk a ban in the U.S.
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